Plato (427-347 BCE): Plato was a student of Socrates and the founder of the Academy in Athens, which is often considered the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. He wrote numerous dialogues featuring Socrates as the main character and explored a wide range of philosophical topics, including ethics, politics, metaphysics, and epistemology. Plato's most famous works include "The Republic" and "The Symposium."
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